海昏侯墓考古后期清理大量文物被成功提取

2016-05-06 12:07

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标签：海昏侯墓文物

近日，南昌海昏侯墓内棺考古工作进入后期清理阶段，墓主人刘贺私印、漆木盒、部分玉璧等表层文物已被成功提取，考古工作将逐步进入文物处理和保护阶段。

海昏侯墓考古后期清理大量文物被成功提取

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                   "note": "考古现场",
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                   "note": "车马器",
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                   "note": "刻有“刘贺”名字的玉印",
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                   "note": "玉器",
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                   "note": "马蹄金",
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOUVCT251H0025.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "青铜雁鱼灯。雁鱼灯全系铜铸，整体作鸿雁回首衔鱼伫立状。雁额顶有冠，眼圆睁，颈修长，体宽肥，身两侧铸出羽翼，短尾上翘，双足并立，掌有蹼。",
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                {
                   "id": "BMCOV664251H0025",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV664251H0025.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "雁鱼灯的奇特之处在于，雁的脖子是空管，鱼腹张开的地方是吸烟气口，灯点着以后，炭黑会被吸入雁的肚子。脖子是可拆卸的，使用久了，可以清洗。雁鱼灯既美观又环保，当时造价昂贵，可能只在高贵阶层使用。",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "雁鱼灯",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMCOV05L251H0025",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV05L251H0025.png",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV05L251H0025.png",
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV05L251H0025.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "青铜昌邑籍田鼎。鼎上有几十个铭文，上面的汉书字形可用于鉴定汉代文物。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMCOV0R7251H0025",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV0R7251H0025.png",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV0R7251H0025.png",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV0R7251H0025.png",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV0R7251H0025.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "海昏侯墓出土的金板。专家表示，此前汉代的诸侯王和列侯墓里没有发现过埋葬金板的情况，金板上有铭文，提供了重要的墓主人信息。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMCOV2NI251H0025",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV2NI251H0025.png",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV2NI251H0025.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "金饼多有戳记、戳印等铭刻，时隔2000年仍保持了较好的光泽度，成色较好。",
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                }
            
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                {
                   "id": "BMCOV378251H0025",
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                   "note": "麟趾金主要用来赏赐效忠于皇室、有军功的大臣，存世稀少。宋《梦溪笔谈 金币考》：“麟趾中空，四傍皆有文，刻极工巧。”",
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                {
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                   "note": "麟趾金的由来十分有趣，传说汉武帝祭拜上天的时候曾捕获白麟，水滨又出现天马，白麟、天马都是罕见的祥瑞，所以要把黄金另铸改名，纪念这种祥瑞。",
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVACN251H0025.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "考古专家表示，一般拥有的财富越多随葬品也越丰富，海昏侯随葬金饼之多似乎也印证了史书上他“荒淫无度”的说法。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMCOV6Q3251H0025",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV6Q3251H0025.png",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV6Q3251H0025.png",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV6Q3251H0025.png",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV6Q3251H0025.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "金饼是财力的象征，为汉代货币之一，主要用于皇室贵族间的赏赐与馈赠。海昏侯墓出土的金饼重量大约250克，共189枚。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMCOV1K0251H0025",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV1K0251H0025.png",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV1K0251H0025.png",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV1K0251H0025.png",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV1K0251H0025.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "这枚金饼写有刘贺名字，是确认身份的重要证据。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMCOV7HC251H0025",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV7HC251H0025.png",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV7HC251H0025.png",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV7HC251H0025.png",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV7HC251H0025.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "和后世将黄金铸成元宝的形状不同，汉代的黄金铸币主要是麟趾金和马蹄金、金饼形状。麟趾金和马蹄金多源自皇帝赏赐，既是硬通货也是身份荣耀的象征。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMCOV3QU251H0025",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV3QU251H0025.png",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV3QU251H0025.png",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV3QU251H0025.png",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV3QU251H0025.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "马蹄金是汉代特有的另一种黄金称量货币。海昏侯墓出土的马蹄金麟趾金共25枚，重量在40克到250克之间，中国秦汉考古学会会长信立祥说，“这批金器是中国汉墓考古史上保存最完整的、数量最集中的一次发现。”",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMCOV4HI251H0025",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV4HI251H0025.png",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV4HI251H0025.png",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV4HI251H0025.png",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV4HI251H0025.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "海昏侯墓大小不一的马蹄金。与传说中天降祥瑞不同，考古发现，战国楚地已经出现袅蹄金（即马蹄金），呈椭圆（或圆形）、底凹、中空，似马蹄状。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMCOV5AF251H0025",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV5AF251H0025.png",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV5AF251H0025.png",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV5AF251H0025.png",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV5AF251H0025.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "与以往出土的马蹄金不同，海昏侯墓马蹄金刻有“上、中、下”字样。专家表示，金币为何刻有上中下，仍是待解谜题。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMCOV9M0251H0025",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV9M0251H0025.png",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV9M0251H0025.png",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV9M0251H0025.png",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV9M0251H0025.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "3月2日，《五色炫曜——南昌汉代海昏侯国考古成果展》在首都博物馆与观众见面，图为海昏侯墓出土的精致编钟，一套14件，出土时排列顺序清晰，从大到小有序号，音阶则由低转高。历经2000年，至今仍能正常演奏。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMCOUUF3251H0025",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOUUF3251H0025.png",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOUUF3251H0025.png",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOUUF3251H0025.png",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOUUF3251H0025.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "海昏侯墓共出土两堵（架）编钟、一堵编磬。据《周礼》所言，“四堵为帝，三堵为王。”",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMCOV8V1251H0025",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV8V1251H0025.png",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV8V1251H0025.png",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV8V1251H0025.png",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOV8V1251H0025.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "海昏侯墓出土的青铜剑，约80厘米长。汉代冶铁业的发展突破了青铜剑的长度限制，汉剑剑体日益轻薄窄长且剑锋更尖锐。刘贺这把剑既有秦汉时期粗犷大气的风格，平直的剑身、狭窄的剑刃也不失正气和霸气。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMCOVB3U251H0025",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVB3U251H0025.png",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVB3U251H0025.png",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVB3U251H0025.png",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVB3U251H0025.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "海昏侯墓主棺附近出土的龟形玉印，上有“大、刘、记、印”字样，是确认墓主人身份的重要证据，真品只有大拇指大小，必须通过放大镜才能看清。玉质细腻，色泽温和，或为和田玉或昆仑白玉等珍贵品种。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMCOVBSE251H0025",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVBSE251H0025.png",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVBSE251H0025.png",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVBSE251H0025.png",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVBSE251H0025.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "西汉统治了天山南北及昆仑山山脉，和田玉、昆仑玉等产自新疆等地的优秀玉料源源不断运往中原，历年考古土玉器中，两汉玉器数量最多，种类丰富多彩。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMCOVCNA251H0025",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVCNA251H0025.png",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVCNA251H0025.png",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVCNA251H0025.png",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVCNA251H0025.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "汉武帝实行“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”，儒家对玉文化推崇备至，这枚玉饰出土于主椁附近，玉质通透，雕工细腻，刻有龙、虎图案，是身份的象征。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMCOVDFD251H0025",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVDFD251H0025.png",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVDFD251H0025.png",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVDFD251H0025.png",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVDFD251H0025.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "玉碗盛来琥珀光，图为玉耳杯，用来喝酒。古人称“锦衣玉食”，按照事死如事生的丧葬习俗，从随葬品可以推测这位海昏侯生前的生活用度。汉代玉耳杯价值不菲，2011年第四届广东斗玉大赛中，有民间藏家的一只保存完好的汉代玉耳杯估价30万元。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMCOVE4A251H0025",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVE4A251H0025.png",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVE4A251H0025.png",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVE4A251H0025.png",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVE4A251H0025.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "玉璧是中国古代重要的礼器，为六瑞之一，是身份的象征，玉璧兴盛于春秋战国，制作玉璧的玉料为瑞玉，有杂色。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMCOVEQ7251H0025",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVEQ7251H0025.png",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVEQ7251H0025.png",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVEQ7251H0025.png",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVEQ7251H0025.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "汉代玉器继承了战国时代玉器的传统，有比较多的纹饰，特点是很多的玉璧出廓，谷璧、蒲璧的外边有加添螭龙、螭虎、卧蝉、雷云纹等装饰 ，而且比较成功。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMCOVGAT251H0025",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVGAT251H0025.png",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVGAT251H0025.png",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVGAT251H0025.png",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2016-05-06/BMCOVGAT251H0025.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "玉雕舞人起源于战国，是两汉时盛行的一种人像佩饰。这枚玉舞人细腰长裙，水袖高舞，体态婀娜，旁边还有箫管。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }