英国名厨调查非法鲨鱼鳍贸易舌尖上的血腥

2013-08-07 10:45

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标签：鱼翅鲨鱼血腥调查英国中餐馆

2011年，英国名厨戈登·拉姆齐在伦敦、台湾、哥斯达黎加等地对非法鲨鱼鳍贸易展开调查。调查期间，拉姆齐与同伴拍摄了大量影像，记录下这种非法贸易残忍血腥的一面。据估计，全球每年被捕杀的鲨鱼达到1亿头，身为海洋霸主的鲨鱼因为人类的疯狂捕杀面临灭绝风险。（编译：shooter）

英国名厨调查非法鲨鱼鳍贸易舌尖上的血腥

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                "prevue": "2011年，英国名厨戈登·拉姆齐在伦敦、台湾、哥斯达黎加等地对非法鲨鱼鳍贸易展开调查。调查期间，拉姆齐与同伴拍摄了大量影像，记录下这种非法贸易残忍血腥的一面。据估计，全球每年被捕杀的鲨鱼达到1亿头，身为海洋霸主的鲨鱼因为人类的疯狂捕杀面临灭绝风险。（编译：shooter）",
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                   "note": "在包括中国在内很多亚洲国家，鱼翅被视为上品佳肴。自明朝开始，吃鱼翅便成为中国人地位的一种象征，最初只有皇家豪门才享用得起，现在连腰包充裕的普通百姓也可以大快朵颐。时下，鱼翅经常出现在中国的婚宴、商务晚宴以及其他宴会上。",
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                   "note": "伦敦的一家餐馆，老板禁止拉姆齐拍摄鱼翅和与客人交谈。由于鲨鱼鳍引发的巨大争议，老板要求拉姆齐对他的面部进行模糊处理。",
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                   "note": "为了了解鱼翅需求，拉姆齐前往台北。从角落里的小饭馆到高档饭店，到处都能看到鱼翅的影子。",
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                   "note": "台湾的一家食品店，出售鲨鱼鳍，有的挂在墙上，有的放在盒子里面。在这家店，一些个头较小的鲨鱼鳍也要卖到300美元。",
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                   "note": "拉姆齐惊讶地看着一个大白鲨鱼鳍。大白鲨极易受过度捕杀影响。如果没有特殊许可证，大白鲨的鱼鳍禁止在国际市场上销售。",
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                   "note": "拉姆齐来到台湾南部的一个港口。只要有船靠岸，他便走上前询问船主是否可以登船，看一看他们捕获的鲨鱼或者鲨鱼鳍。不过，他一次次遭到拒绝。船主们大都告诉他船上只有金枪鱼。",
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                   "note": "拉姆齐手中捧着一具路氏双髻鲨幼仔尸体。尸体是在一辆平板货车上发现的。路氏双髻鲨是最濒危的鲨鱼种群之一。",
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                   "note": "第二天，拉姆齐再次来到这个港口。这一次，他比较幸运，正好碰到一艘船卸载捕杀的鲨鱼，所有鱼鳍都从尸体上割下来。非法捕杀鲨鱼的主要目的并非为了鲨鱼肉，而是为了获得难以咀嚼并且没有味道的鱼鳍，用于制作鱼翅汤。",
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                   "note": "塑料袋里装的便是鲨鱼鳍。鲨鱼鳍的数量明显超过鲨鱼尸体，说明渔民割掉鱼鳍后将鲨鱼扔进大海，让它们自生自灭。拉姆齐询问一名保安是否有人监管非法鲨鱼鳍贸易，结果被告知没有，同时要求他离开。",
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                   "note": "在港口附近，拉姆齐看到了这座好似居民楼的建筑，屋顶上晾着鲨鱼鳍。",
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                   "note": "看到屋顶晾晒的鲨鱼鳍后，拉姆齐大声询问是否可以上去看一看。",
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                   "note": "听到拉姆齐的喊声，屋顶上的人迅速收走鲨鱼鳍，同时进行恐吓，试图将他吓走。",
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                   "note": "最后，拉姆齐设法登上屋顶，结果看到了大量正在晾晒的鲨鱼鳍。",
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                   "note": "离开台湾后，拉姆齐前往哥斯达黎加，当地的鲨鱼捕杀也非常猖獗。哥斯达黎加的很多码头归私人所有，外人很难进入，也就无法了解渔民到底割取了多少鲨鱼鳍。在当地的码头，拉姆齐经常看到带刺的铁丝网、高高的围栏以及瞭望塔。",
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                   "note": "通过朋友的朋友，拉姆齐得以偷偷潜入哥斯达黎加的一个私人码头。在这个码头，到处都能看到鲨鱼鳍以及被丢弃的鲨鱼尸体。",
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                   "note": "拉姆齐了解到附近一个码头每天早晨卸载的鲨鱼鳍有时可达到30吨。",
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                   "note": "为了了解渔民的生活，拉姆齐登上了一艘渔船，随同渔民一同出海。此行中，他目睹了渔民为了获取鱼鳍而捕杀鲨鱼幼仔的可怕景象。",
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                   "note": "拉姆齐发现渔民割掉鱼鳍后将鲨鱼扔进大海，让它们在痛苦中慢慢死去。一名渔民对他说，鲨鱼肉不值钱，他们只要鱼鳍。",
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                   "note": "台湾的一家餐馆，拉姆齐用镜头记录下大厨如何制作鱼翅，以便了解一些人为何对鱼翅情有独钟。他发现大厨使用的是火腿鸡汤并用酱油上色。",
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                   "note": "鱼翅要提前几天泡发，而后放入鸡汤中小火慢炖，直至变成凝胶状。",
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                   "note": "炖好的鱼翅汤盛入小砂锅，而后端给食客享用。",
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                   "note": "鱼翅汤中会放入红酒醋、竹笋和芫荽。",
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                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-08-07/95LS4R1I5BNQ0025.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-08-07/95LS4R1I5BNQ0025.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "拉姆齐品尝鱼翅。他说汤的味道很鲜美，但鱼翅没什么味道。“真的是太怪异了，几乎什么味道也没有，和粉丝差不多。”",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "95LS4RBR5BNQ0025",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-08-07/95LS4RBR5BNQ0025.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-08-07/95LS4RBR5BNQ0025.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-08-07/95LS4RBR5BNQ0025.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-08-07/95LS4RBR5BNQ0025.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "鱼翅的“无味”让拉姆齐陷入困惑之中。既然没什么味道，为何还有人愿意花大把银子享用呢？为了解开心中的疑问，他询问了饭馆的食客。食客们对他说他们觉得鱼翅汤非常鲜美，是特殊场合的完美之选。至于鲨鱼遭到的过度捕杀，似乎并不是他们关心的问题。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "95LS4S115BNQ0025",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-08-07/95LS4S115BNQ0025.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-08-07/95LS4S115BNQ0025.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-08-07/95LS4S115BNQ0025.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-08-07/95LS4S115BNQ0025.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "回到伦敦后，拉姆齐说服当地的4家顶级中餐馆停止提供鱼翅。现在，很多国家纷纷采取措施保护鲨鱼种群。最近，美国纽约州便通过立法，禁止拥有和销售鲨鱼鳍，用以保护这种海洋捕食者。2014年夏季，纽约市的鲨鱼鳍贸易将正式非法化。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }