历史上20大巨富：洛克菲勒3360亿美元居首

2013-05-21 20:16

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BusinessInsider的榜单列出了纵贯历史的20巨富，参考学者估测、根据通货膨胀进行调整，涵盖了企业家、战士和强盗。但是君王未被计入在内，因为他们的财富理应属于公众。在史上20巨富榜中，比尔·盖茨、沃伦·巴菲特和卡洛斯·斯利姆是仅存的三位在世富豪，而且仅计算其在1999-2007年泡沫高峰期间的净资产。你会发现大部分上榜巨富来自英格兰和美国，部分原因是由于这些国家容许财富估算，比如成吉思汗，就因财富无法进行估算而未能上榜。罗斯柴尔德家族的财富转换成美元并计入通胀考量之后未能上榜，号称“史上最富”的马库斯·李锡尼·克拉苏也因存在争议未能上榜。还有一个事实，极端个人财富的积累只发生在历史的几个特殊瞬间，比如镀金时代和今天的信贷泡沫时期。

历史上20大巨富：洛克菲勒3360亿美元居首

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                "prevue": "BusinessInsider的榜单列出了纵贯历史的20巨富，参考学者估测、根据通货膨胀进行调整，涵盖了企业家、战士和强盗。但是君王未被计入在内，因为他们的财富理应属于公众。在史上20巨富榜中，比尔·盖茨、沃伦·巴菲特和卡洛斯·斯利姆是仅存的三位在世富豪，而且仅计算其在1999-2007年泡沫高峰期间的净资产。你会发现大部分上榜巨富来自英格兰和美国，部分原因是由于这些国家容许财富估算，比如成吉思汗，就因财富无法进行估算而未能上榜。罗斯柴尔德家族的财富转换成美元并计入通胀考量之后未能上榜，号称“史上最富”的马库斯·李锡尼·克拉苏也因存在争议未能上榜。还有一个事实，极端个人财富的积累只发生在历史的几个特殊瞬间，比如镀金时代和今天的信贷泡沫时期。",
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                   "title": "No.1 约翰·洛克菲勒 John D. Rockefeller",
                   "note": "财富：3360亿美元财富来源：31岁时，洛克菲勒创立了标准石油公司，并买下美国大部分炼油厂，最终控制了美国90%的石油业务。纵观史上20巨富，盖茨、巴菲特和福布斯新首富斯利姆是仅存的三位在世富豪。历史巨富的个人财富究竟如何积累？",
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                   "note": "财富：3090亿美元卡内基在市场繁荣时期投资钢铁业，最后称霸美国钢铁帝国。",
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                   "title": "No.4 范德比尔特",
                   "note": "财富：1850亿美元财富来源：1862年，年逾古稀的他开始购买铁路。此前，一直被称作冷血的蒸汽船企业家。",
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                   "note": "财富：1490亿美元财富来源：与威廉一世加入对英格兰的诺曼征服，获得了从约克郡到伦敦的25万亩土地。",
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                   "title": "No.6 比尔·盖茨",
                   "note": "财富峰值：1360亿美元财富来源：1975年与保罗·艾伦创立微软，在互联网泡沫的巅峰时期，个人财富也达到顶峰。",
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                   "title": "No.6 比尔·盖茨",
                   "note": "财富峰值：1360亿美元。财富来源：1975年与保罗·艾伦创立微软，在互联网泡沫的巅峰时期，个人财富也达到顶峰。",
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                   "title": "No.7威廉・德沃伦娜",
                   "note": "财富峰值：1340亿美元威廉一世德沃伦娜参加了黑斯廷斯战役，被回报以苏塞克斯、诺斯福克和约克郡。他成为第一个萨里伯爵。",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "No.8 约翰·雅各·阿斯塔",
                   "note": "财富峰值：1210亿美元",
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                ,
                {
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                   "title": "No.9理查德·菲查伦阿伦德尔第十伯爵",
                   "note": "财富峰值：1080亿美元",
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                   "title": "No.10 史蒂芬·吉拉德",
                   "note": "财富峰值：1050亿美元财富来源：在航运业取得成功，这位法裔美国商人又转战银行业，拥有一家以自己姓氏命名的银行。",
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                   "title": "No.11 冈特·约翰",
                   "note": "财富峰值：1010亿美元财富来源：他是是英格兰国王爱德华三世的儿子，理查二世的叔叔，因为侄子年幼，故此在1377年—1399年年间代他治理国家。",
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                   "title": "No.12 A T 斯图尔特",
                   "note": "财富峰值：889亿美元美国商人，斯图尔特的大型商店使百老汇里德街与钱伯斯街地区变为曼哈顿盛极一时的零售业中心，盛况持续了十几年。",
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                   "title": "No.13 弗雷德里克·惠好",
                   "note": "财富峰值：794亿美元",
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                   "title": "No.14 兰开斯特·亨利公爵",
                   "note": "财富峰值：775亿美元",
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                   "title": "No.15 杰・古尔德",
                   "note": "No.15 杰・古尔德Jay Gould　　财富峰值：712亿美元　　财富来源：铁路大亨和黄金投机者，策动了美国19世纪交通运输的繁荣，并与人一道购买了当时黄金市场的统治份额，足以在有生之年左右黄金市场。",
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                   "title": "No.16 史蒂芬·范伦斯勒",
                   "note": "财富峰值：685亿美元",
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                ,
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                   "title": "No.17 马歇尔·菲尔德",
                   "note": "财富峰值：661亿美元",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "No.18 萨姆·沃尔顿",
                   "note": "财富峰值：645亿美元1962年创立沃尔玛之后，依旧过着简朴的生活。随着超市规模日大，其财富也不断增长，其四个孩子没人获得的财产都有200亿美元。",
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-05-21/8VDIF21N50CF0025.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "No.19 沃伦·巴菲特",
                   "note": "财富峰值：639亿美元财富来源：投资。奥马哈先知1970年出任伯克希尔·哈撒韦董事长至今，承诺为慈善捐赠99%的个人财富。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "8VDIF2GP50CF0025",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-05-21/8VDIF2GP50CF0025.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-05-21/8VDIF2GP50CF0025.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-05-21/8VDIF2GP50CF0025.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-05-21/8VDIF2GP50CF0025.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "No.20 卡洛斯·斯利姆",
                   "note": "财富峰值：618亿美元",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }