小棺材大生意：私人定制8万元年售额超2亿

2017-04-03 08:33

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标签：棺材清明扫墓

小棺材大生意：私人定制8万元，年售额超2亿日韩占9成。30年前，山东曹县木雕工艺公司（化名）的老板还是一个小木匠，老板娘是做雕刻的，两个人没事在路边捡些废料做些门把手打发时间，后来居然真的有人来买了。或许他们也不会想到，30年后的今天，他们已经是一家拥有400多名工人的木雕工艺公司的负责人，主要做棺材生意。

小棺材大生意：私人定制8万元年售额超2亿

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                "prevue": "小棺材大生意：私人定制8万元，年售额超2亿日韩占9成。30年前，山东曹县木雕工艺公司（化名）的老板还是一个小木匠，老板娘是做雕刻的，两个人没事在路边捡些废料做些门把手打发时间，后来居然真的有人来买了。或许他们也不会想到，30年后的今天，他们已经是一家拥有400多名工人的木雕工艺公司的负责人，主要做棺材生意。",
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                   "note": "30年前，山东曹县木雕工艺公司（化名）的老板还是一个小木匠，老板娘是做雕刻的，两个人没事在路边捡些废料做些门把手打发时间，后来居然真的有人来买了。或许他们也不会想到，30年后的今天，他们已经是一家拥有400多名工人的木雕工艺公司的负责人，主要做棺材生意。图为厂房外晾晒的原木材料。",
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                   "note": "这个厂主要生产火化棺木，就是最后会被一同推进焚化炉火化的。不过，中国大部分地区的焚化炉尺寸不够大，所以这类火化棺木多销往上海、日本及韩国。火化棺木的木板比较薄，板内是空心的，有利燃烧，并且排放量低，很轻，一个人就能搬动。图为工人将木材装订成初步的棺木外形。",
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                   "note": "清明前夕，第一财经记者来到工厂所在的山东菏泽，这里是全国最大的木材基地。当地优质的椴木、桐木、檀木都是做棺木的好材料，富裕的木材资源让这个厂的生意越做越大，拼搭结构的棺木远销日本、韩国及欧美市场。图为原材料切割，将木板切割成产品外形大概的尺寸。",
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                   "note": "当然，在很多偏远山区，老百姓的土葬习俗一时半会改不了，还是认“入土为安”这个老理，即使火化了还想着买口棺材埋下去，所以，这个厂还会定制一部分土葬的棺木，相对而言，土葬的棺木使用的木板材料要更厚一些。图为资深的木匠在做棺盖。",
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                   "note": "这里制造的棺木分为两大类：布棺和木棺。布棺就是棺材由简易的木结构搭建而成，外面则包裹不同颜色、材质、图案的化纤布料，当然也有高档的刺绣。图为布棺制作中，工人在分配布料。",
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                   "note": "通常，女性的布棺会选用粉色系布料，男性则多用深色系布料。布棺的木结构形状可以定制，一般只要工艺能达到的，客人都可以提出各种形状的需求。图为年轻女工在装饰布棺内饰时不小心让木屑迷了眼睛。",
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                   "note": "李红其在这个厂里已经做了18年了，从小学毕业就开始学习雕刻。当记者问起他会不会有时候觉得厌烦时，他说，“在这里的每一天都过的很忙碌，没有心思想别的，就想把雕刻做好。”图为比较简易的木棺，工人在加装窗口上的饰品。",
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                   "note": "他还说，现在雕刻的学徒已经收不到了，年轻人大部分都选择出去打工，厂里最年轻的学徒27岁左右。钱太少是一方面，还有就是年轻人大多心浮气躁坐不住凳子，没耐心。所以雕刻这行现在根本招不到工。图为雕刻工人李自燕。",
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                   "note": "李自燕：她是老板的第三个徒弟，她在雕刻的是棺木里的小佛像。根据各个地方风俗习惯，会在棺木里放不同的陪葬物品。",
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                   "note": "雕刻组的工人每天要工作9个小时，工资是计件计算的。每做一件130*20cm大小的雕刻板可以拿到100-150元，一天要雕刻10块左右。一般半个月可以休息一天。图为雕刻组工人潘国，他从十几岁就开始做雕刻，已经做了20多年了，他正在雕刻的是双凤戏牡丹，那是用于棺木上面的花板。",
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                   "note": "图为布棺车间在搬运原料的女工。",
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                   "note": "如今，老板和老板娘已经将这个厂的经营权交给年轻人。年轻的李字雷经理向记者介绍，工厂制造的棺木价格便宜的800-1000元，贵点的5-6万，曾经有一位日本客人定制过一款最贵的棺木，价值8万元，客人选用了日本人喜欢的桧木，图案是独一无二定制的，内饰是柔软的丝绒绒布。",
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                   "note": "公司的年产30万套棺木，95%出口日本，年销售额约2亿元。李字雷说：“虽然现在招工很困难，找不到工人，但他会选择引进一些机器代替工人，同时也会用涨工资的方式留住熟练的老工人。”图为安装棺盖窗口的女工。",
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                   "note": "图为未进行布料装饰的布棺棺盖，整齐的排列在墙边。",
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                   "note": "图为成品车间打包好准备运走的成品棺木，这是可折叠型的棺木，为了运输节省空间，到达目的地后再拼装撑起整个空间。",
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                   "note": "李字雷经理还说，现在老板和老板娘的事业重心已经转向装配式住宅，简单的说，就是像搭乐高积木一样搭房子。现在他们新的工厂正在建造中，将来主要生产的就是装配式住宅的配件，然后将配件销往各地，运到施工工地后，只需要再组装就可以了。这类木结构别墅主要跟日本建筑商合作设计，抗震、环保。现在在上海的嘉定区等地，已经有了他们厂生产的木结构样板房了。图为工人有说有笑的午饭时间。",
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