藏品前线第11期：揭秘神秘华丽的印度宫廷

2013-07-16 10:27

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印度是世界著名的古代文明发源地之一，最近，英国国立维多利亚与艾伯特博物馆将其收藏的113件印度宫廷珍品带到中国展览，向国人展示18—19世纪印度宫廷的奇珍异宝，详解华丽多彩的印度宫廷文化。

藏品前线第11期：揭秘神秘华丽的印度宫廷

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                   "note": "印度是世界著名的古代文明发源地之一，最近，英国国立维多利亚与艾伯特博物馆将其收藏的113件印度宫廷珍品带到中国展览，向国人展示18—19世纪印度宫廷的奇珍异宝，详解华丽多彩的印度宫廷文化。",
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                   "note": "收藏在英国国立维多利亚与艾伯特博物馆的印度宫廷头巾装饰。珠宝对提升国王在宫廷朝会时的形象起到至关重要的作用。统治者身上佩戴的宝石能够彰显其权力和财富，但头巾上的珠宝才是王权真正的象征。",
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                   "note": "19世纪印度宫廷的王座。右边的王座由阿瓦德地方行政官加兹-乌-丁海达尔（1814—1827年在位）定制，可能是勒克瑙的宫廷画师、苏格兰艺术家罗伯特 霍姆设计的。这些设计大部分都带有明显的混合风格，在基本形式上效仿欧洲风格，但融入了阿瓦德当地的标志和富有想象力的装饰图案。",
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                   "note": "这件棋盒是为南印度的迈索尔大君克里希那拉贾沃德亚尔三世制作的，他对印度棋类游戏有着浓厚的兴趣，既能在各类现有游戏的基础上进行变化，也能创制全新的游戏。将棋盒的活动面板向外翻开，能够看到可以玩十一种不同游戏的棋盘。",
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                   "note": "这件乐器的名称“塔乌斯（taus）”原意即为孔雀，主要见于北印度。音乐是宫廷生活的重要部分。统治者们通常是这一艺术形式的主要资助人。乐器通常是功能性与装饰性兼备。这件弦乐器的主体是颇具想象力的孔雀形状，琴尾甚至装饰有真正的孔雀羽毛。",
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                   "note": "18、19世纪印度宫廷男性服装。",
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                   "note": "印度宫廷的拇指指环，拇指指环是一种男式珠宝饰品，最初在射箭时使用。戴上拇指指环后，就可以准确、流畅地松开弓弦而不会伤到手。但用珍贵材料制成的拇指指环后来在王宫中成为地位的象征。",
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                {
                   "id": "92ND9ERG56EG0025",
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                   "note": "印度宫廷用的项链与耳环。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "note": "印度宫廷的女子踝环。",
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                   "note": "19世纪印度宫廷用的牦牛尾拂尘手柄（下）与驯象刺棒（上），在印度，大象是力量、财富和昌盛的象征。在古代和中世纪，大象在印度的军队中代表着力量和威吓，直到19—20世纪，猎虎活动中仍然使用大象。大象在皇家动物饲养苑中享有崇高的地位，在重要的宗教和世俗游行中使用。",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9EGU56EG0025.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "18世纪印度宫廷用的盒子与托盘。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "92ND9GN056EG0025",
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9GN056EG0025.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "18世纪印度的护甲。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "92ND9HEM56EG0025",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9HEM56EG0025.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9HEM56EG0025.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "印度皇室象轿。乘坐大象时，印度的统治者会使用象轿。象轿是用绳索固定在大象背上的一个座位。外出狩猎时所用的象轿可能只是一个带低扶手的简单木质平台，但在仪式中使用时，象轿的结构会更加精致，以吸引人们关注国王及其所乘坐的皇家大象的威风和华贵。",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9HRE56EG0025.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "印度18、19世纪王室的剑与匕首，中间这把剑上镶有很多宝石，还有黄金雕饰的宝伞图案，可能属于马拉塔最重要的王国之一印多尔Malharrao Holkar大君。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "92ND9IGU56EG0025",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9IGU56EG0025.jpg",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "镶满宝石的帽子。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "92ND9I6O56EG0025",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9I6O56EG0025.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9I6O56EG0025.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "19世纪印度王室所用餐具中的盘子，现由英国国立维多利亚与艾伯特博物馆收藏。",
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                ,
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                   "id": "92ND9K0P56EG0025",
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                   "note": "水烟袋。",
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                {
                   "id": "92ND9IQE56EG0025",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9IQE56EG0025.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9IQE56EG0025.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "这张桌子是印度宫廷中较早的西式家具之一，但高度与西式的桌子不同，表明人们在使用这张桌子时可能是坐在低矮的座位上。这张桌子的装饰非常朴素。人们显然认为比较素朴的欧洲装饰风格更适合这件西式家具。桌子的弯腿沿袭了18世纪30年代以来流行的英式家具风格。",
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                   "note": "玫瑰水洒壶（左）与水烟袋底座（右）。",
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                {
                   "id": "92ND9JBI56EG0025",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9JBI56EG0025.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9JBI56EG0025.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9JBI56EG0025.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9JBI56EG0025.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "卡奇糖罐、水罐与茶壶。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "92ND9JLT56EG0025",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9JLT56EG0025.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9JLT56EG0025.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9JLT56EG0025.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9JLT56EG0025.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "火药筒。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "92ND9G1N56EG0025",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9G1N56EG0025.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9G1N56EG0025.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9G1N56EG0025.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9G1N56EG0025.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "19世纪印度宫廷马匹的装饰物马笼头、马项链和马鞍布。马匹在印度皇室游行队伍中占有十分重要的位置，代表着统治王朝的军事实力。与皇家大象一样，马匹也都装扮华丽。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "92ND9GCI56EG0025",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9GCI56EG0025.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9GCI56EG0025.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9GCI56EG0025.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0025/2013-07-01/92ND9GCI56EG0025.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "19世纪印度游历迈索尔的克里希那拉贾 沃德亚尔三世队列图，画面上，这位蓄着显眼的浓密白胡须的南印度统治者骑着大象，带领一支盛大的游行队列穿过拥挤的围观人群。他乘坐金色的象轿，头顶上是王室的宝伞，侍从们高举着孔雀羽扇和牦牛尾拂尘，以彰显王权的尊贵。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }