航拍加拿大焦油砂矿油污景象触目惊心

2012-10-19 14:06

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标签：摄影师加拿大焦油焦油矿污染触目惊心北极

摄影师阿什利·库珀拍摄了一组令人触目惊心的航拍照，展现加拿大阿尔伯塔省的焦油砂开采造成的可怕污染。阿尔伯塔省焦油砂的石油储量位居全球第三，多年的开采给当地环境和野生动物造成巨大破坏，被环保人士指责为“世界上最具破坏性的工业项目”。（来源：每日邮报，编译：shooter）

航拍加拿大焦油砂矿油污景象触目惊心

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                "prevue": "摄影师阿什利·库珀拍摄了一组令人触目惊心的航拍照，展现加拿大阿尔伯塔省的焦油砂开采造成的可怕污染。阿尔伯塔省焦油砂的石油储量位居全球第三，多年的开采给当地环境和野生动物造成巨大破坏，被环保人士指责为“世界上最具破坏性的工业项目”。（来源：每日邮报，编译：shooter）",
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                   "note": "加拿大阿尔伯塔省的麦克默里堡，石油在尾矿池表面四处漂动。从空中看，这种景象好似一幅美丽的抽象画，但却是一种令人恐怖的美。尾矿池用于容纳焦油砂处理时产生的废水。",
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                   "note": "阿尔伯塔省的焦油砂矿面积达到14.1万平方公里，石油储量位居全球第三，20%的焦油砂便可提炼出1740亿桶石油。其所在地区曾经是一片巨大的森林，现在早已被沥青、泥沙和黏土等焦油砂残渣取代。",
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                   "note": "阿尔伯塔省利用开采的焦油砂提炼的石油已达到数百万桶，虽然为满足能源需求做出贡献，但同时也付出了巨大的环境代价。焦油砂开采产生的温室气体排放是普通石油开采的5倍。",
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                   "note": "大规模开采焦油砂导致当地针叶林的消失速度仅次于亚马逊。这些针叶林一度是大灰熊、驼鹿、野牛、鹿和狼獾的家园，现在已经不复存在。",
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                   "note": "阿尔伯塔省的焦油砂矿面积达14.1万平方公里，20%的焦油砂便可提炼出1740亿桶石油。由于所造成的巨大生态破坏，阿尔伯塔省的油砂矿被环保人士指责为“全球最具破坏性的工业项目”。",
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                   "note": "用焦油砂提炼1桶石油需要耗费4桶水，也因此催生出巨大的尾矿池。",
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                   "note": "由于开采焦油砂，大片针叶林被无情砍伐。照片中，圆木整齐堆放，好似一根根火柴棍。",
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                   "note": "虽然造成可怕的环境破坏，但面对巨大的经济利益，加拿大政府很难对开采焦油砂说“不”。据估计，2010年至2035年的焦油砂开采有望每年为加拿大的GDP贡献2.3万亿加元，同时提供63万个就业岗位。",
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                   "note": "开采焦油砂导致大大小小的野生动物死于非命，包括蜻蜓在内。",
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                   "note": "巨大的“硫磺山”，所呈现的景象虽美，但却是一个可怕的环境杀手。",
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                   "note": "黄色的“硫磺山”，与周围的黑色地貌形成鲜明颜色对比。",
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                   "note": "一辆辆重型卡车排成长龙，运送在麦克默里堡开采的焦油砂。。",
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                   "note": "开采焦油砂过程中产生的巨大土堆，给当地环境造成巨大破坏。",
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                ,
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                   "note": "密尔德勒湖焦油砂矿的一台巨型开采设备。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "8E6D7GNS0HH40025",
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                   "note": "正在作业的挖掘机和自动倾卸卡车，一度美丽的自然环境在它们手上变得面目全非。",
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                   "note": "油砂矿的工人开车回家，造成交通拥堵。",
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                   "note": "黄昏时分的焦油砂炼油厂，高耸的烟囱喷出滚滚浓烟。",
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                   "note": "密尔德勒湖炼油厂。这里曾经是一片森林，生活着狼、猞猁、熊、驼鹿、驯鹿、河狸以及其他野生动物。",
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                   "note": "密尔德勒湖炼油厂，正疯狂地向天空排放浓烟。",
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                   "note": "油砂矿工人的宿舍。据估计，2010年至2035年的焦油砂开采每年可提供63万个就业岗位。",
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                   "note": "一幅加拿大地图，上面标注出阿尔伯塔省焦油砂矿的位置。",
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