格林斯潘简介_2014网易经济学家年会

艾伦•格林斯潘（Alan Greenspan，1926年3月6日－），美国犹太人，美国第十三任联邦储备委员会主席（1987-2006），任期跨越6届美国总统。是美国史上最年长的美联储主席；同时也是美联储设立以来任期最久的主席。

1926年生于纽约市。纽约大学经济学学士（1948年）1950年获经济学硕士学位（1950年），经济学博士学位（1977年）。曾担任美国总统经济顾问委员会主席（1974-1977）。

1977年后任国会预算局顾问、通用电缆公司、摩根公司、通用食品公司、莫森信托公司和飞马公司等公司的董事。美国社会保险改革委员会主席（1981年-1983）。

1987年8月被里根总统任命为联邦储备委员会主席接替保罗.沃克尔。

1991年7月，布什总统任命格林斯潘继续担任联邦储备委员会主席。

1996年2月，克林顿总统提名他连任联邦储备委员会主席

1998年7月格林斯潘被授予美国“和平缔造者”奖。

2000年1月4日，克林顿总统再次任命他为美联储主席

2002年8月，英国女王授予格林斯潘“爵士”荣誉称号，以表彰他对“全球经济稳定所做出的杰出贡献”。

2004年5月18日，小布什总统提名他继任，这是他的第五次续任联准会主席。

2006年1月31日，格林斯潘卸任美国联邦储备委员会主席。

Alan Greenspan (Born on March 6th, 1926) is an American Jew who served as the thirteenth chairman of the Federal Reserve of the United States (1987—2006). His term of office spaned six American Presidents. He is the oldest chairman of the Federal Reserve of the United States in the history as well as the chairman who serves the longest since the Federal Reserve of the United States was founded.

Greenspan was born in 1926 in New York City, earned a B.S. degree in economics in 1948, an M.A. degree in economics in 1950 and a PhD degree in economics in 1977 from New York University.

He worked as chairman of the United States President Economic Consultative Commission from 1974 to 1977. After 1977, he served as consultant of Congressional Budget Office, corporate director for General Cable; J.P. Morgan & Co.; General Foods; Morgan Guaranty Trust Company; and the Mawson Pegasus companies, etc. and chairman of American Social Insurance Reform Commission (1981-1983)

In August 1987, President Reagan nominated Greenspan as a successor to Paul Volcket as chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve.

In July 1991, President Bush nominated him to be chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve continuously.

In February 1996, President Clinton reappointed Greenspan.

Greenspan was awarded as the “Peace Maker” of America (July, 1988)

On January 4th, 2000, Presideng Clinton apponted him again as the chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve.

The Queen of UK awarded him the honorary title as the “Knight” to cite his outstanding contribution to the stablization of global economy (August, 2002).

On May 18th, 2004, Greenspan was nominated by President George W. Bush to serve for an unprecedented fifth term as chairman of the Federal Reserve.

On 31st January, 2006, Greenspan ended his term as Chairman of the Federal Reserve.