马尔代夫渔民用传统方法的捕捉金枪鱼

2012-11-10 11:33

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标签：马尔代夫渔民金枪鱼

Paul Hilton在马尔代夫的一个渔村见证并拍摄到渔民用传统的方法捕捞金枪鱼——一种环保而可持续发展的钓鱼方法。以下组图展示了马尔代夫渔民钓金枪鱼的过程。编译：DODO。

马尔代夫渔民用传统方法的捕捉金枪鱼

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                   "note": "马尔代夫的Hulhumeedhoo是一个被海水、珊瑚礁和棕榈树包围的小岛，岛上面生活着4000余人。捕捞金枪鱼是岛上居民赖以生存的手段，他们使用传统的鱼竿和绳索钓鱼已经有上百年历史了。金枪鱼常常活动于珊瑚礁下面10-20米深的地方。",
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                   "note": "图为专用的鱼钩和钓绳。",
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                   "note": "Saeed说：“最好的捕鱼方法是使用鱼钩、钓绳和鱼饵。这是未来的捕鱼方法。”",
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                   "note": "图为渔民钓金枪鱼用的诱饵。",
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                   "note": "Saeed介绍说：“我们只会钓金枪鱼，其它都不要。我们的渔具是专为金枪鱼设计的。鲨鱼和海豚不会被误伤。”",
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                   "note": "45岁的Ali Saeed是一位经验老道的渔民，也是一艘大型“多尼船”的船长。多尼船是马尔代夫的传统渔船，船的后半部是一个平台，方便钓鱼。Ali Saeed在20岁的时候从他父亲那里继承了这艘船。25年后的今天，他雇佣了20多名渔民在船上为他钓金枪鱼。",
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                   "note": "来自欧洲的渔船常常在印度洋使用围网的捕捞方法，不分清红皂白地把所有海洋生物一网打尽，造成资源枯竭。在马尔代夫，渔业产值占该国GDP的6-8%。马尔代夫的渔民担心这种捕捞方法会造成鱼群的灭绝。",
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                   "note": "渔民们使用的捕鱼方法很简单，即用鱼竿、钓绳和鱼饵钓金枪鱼，而不是使用渔网。如图，10多位渔民站在一艘平板船上不断地甩着鱼竿。",
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                   "note": "英国的许多大型连锁超市和水产品零售商一直从马尔代夫进口金枪鱼，通常是先由泰国加工商处理，然后再转销英国。",
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                   "note": "今年36岁的Ahmed Zahir Lainofaruge已经在Saeed的船上工作了9年之久。他梦想着有朝一日成为一位开着自己的多尼船的船长。他说：“用鱼钩和钓绳去捕捉金枪鱼更有持续性。如果我们使用渔网，那所有的鱼都将会消失。明天就再也没有鱼可捕。”",
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                   "note": "Ali Mohamed是渔村的负责人之一。他介绍称，随着生活水平的提高，渔民的渔船也变得越来越大越来越好。过去5年中，该渔村的经济增长势头强劲。“过去，渔民们只会一辈子打渔。现在，更多的渔民把孩子送进学校。多尼船也开始装上了GPS系统等现代设备。”",
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                   "note": "午饭时间，Saeed和家人享用金枪鱼和米饭。Saeed有四个孩子，其中一个孩子设立了一家海产品出口公司，继承和发展这个家族的渔业。",
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                   "note": "村民们骑着自行车或摩托车前来购买金枪鱼。",
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                   "note": "钓到的金枪鱼会被送到一个离岸称重站过秤。那一天，Saeed和渔民们共收获了1.3吨金枪鱼。",
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