世界最艰苦工作：挖盐一天挣两元人民币

2016-07-15 09:42

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标签：世界艰苦工作挖盐

近日，摄影师拍摄了一组生活在埃塞俄比亚的挖盐工进行日常劳作的画面。这些挖盐工每天都要忍受高达一百一十度的昼夜温差，在低于海平面近百米的凹地挖盐。

世界最艰苦工作：挖盐一天挣两元人民币

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                "prevue": "近日，摄影师拍摄了一组生活在埃塞俄比亚的挖盐工进行日常劳作的画面。这些挖盐工每天都要忍受高达一百一十度的昼夜温差，在低于海平面近百米的凹地挖盐。",
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                   "note": "近日，摄影师拍摄了一组生活在埃塞俄比亚的挖盐工进行日常劳作的画面。这些挖盐工每天都要忍受高达一百一十度的昼夜温差，在低于海平面近百米的凹地挖盐。",
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                   "note": "在他们工作场地的不远处就是一座活火山，经常有岩浆和散发着恶臭的硫磺水从中涌出。这群挖盐工被称作“最接近地狱之门的人”。图为挖盐工生活的村落。",
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                   "note": "埃塞俄比亚的达纳吉尔凹地贮盐量非常丰富，因而吸引了大量的挖盐工。这些工人来自不远处的一个小村庄，他们依靠挖盐获得收入，以换取生活必备的水和粮食，对抗严酷的自然环境。图为达纳吉尔凹地。",
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                   "note": "达纳吉尔凹地的自然景观与月球表面极为类似，相应的，其自然气候也和月球相近：这里白天会持续升温，最高温度直达六十摄氏度，而到了晚上，气温则会骤降，最低温度低于零下五十度。为了躲避白天的高温，许多挖盐工会选择在天亮之前出门劳作。图为喷发的活火山。",
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                   "note": "除了应付温差，挖盐工们在工作时还要时刻小心身边的“陷阱”。凹地中有很多因火山喷发而形成的岩浆坑，工人们稍稍走错一步，就可能死于非命。由于生产条件落后，挖盐工仍然采用最原始、简陋的工具开采盐矿。他们用铲子将含盐的矿石从地面分离，而后用斧子将其劈成小块以便运输。",
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                   "note": "只有很少的工人可以在劳作的时候带上手套，大部分工人因无钱购买用具而选择赤手工作。图为一位戴手套的挖盐工。",
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                   "note": "一天的劳作可以为每位挖盐工带来四比尔的收入，约合人民币两元钱。",
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                   "note": "开采完盐矿后，村民们要赶三昼夜的路才能到达一个繁荣的小镇，将盐换成粮食。图为一只累垮了的骆驼。",
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                   "note": "图为运盐的驼队。由于骆驼不认路，常常需要一位有经验的挖盐工在前引导。",
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                   "note": "幸运的是，小村庄最近新修通了公路。从村庄到城镇的时间被大大缩短，这为挖盐工们带来了极大的便利。图为一位小朋友在新修的公路上玩耍。",
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                   "note": "图为地图上的达纳吉尔凹地。",
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                   "note": "图为日落时的达纳吉尔凹地。除了太阳辐射，大量的活火山也是造成该地气温极高的原因之一。",
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                   "note": "图为凹地中的盐湖，现在湖中的水分已经完全蒸发，成为盐渍平原。这里是挖盐工的主要工作场地。",
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                   "note": "图为落日余晖中的挖盐工和他的骆驼。",
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                   "note": "达纳吉尔凹地位于埃塞俄比亚与厄立特里亚交界处，近些年来，由于两国之间边境冲突不断，凹地也变得不再安全，埃政府在当地派驻士兵以保障正常生活秩序。图为一名士兵在高处进行巡视。",
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